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W. N. ROOK. SEED DROPPING ATTACHMENT.

No. 586,457. Patented July 13, 1897,

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

W'ILLIAM NATHAN BOOK, OF UNION CITY, TENNESSEE, ASSIGNOR OF ONE- TI-IIRDTO JAMES M. OWNBY, OF SAME PLACE.

SEED-DROPPING ATTACHMENT.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 586,457, dated July 13,1897.

Application filed April 24, 1 8 9 7- To to whom, it ntay concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM NATHAN BOOK, a citizen of the United States,residing at Union City, in the county of Obion and State of Tennessee,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Seed-DroppingAttachments for Agricultural Implements; and I do hereby declare thefollowing to be a full, clear, and exact description of the inven- 10tion, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which itappertains to make and use the same.

My invention relates to hand devices for planting corn or seeds; and theobject that I have in view is to provide a simple and cheap attachmentto hoes to be used for the purpose of replacing seeds or grain in groundthat may require replanting.

To the accomplishment of these ends, my

invention consists in a carrier constructed for application to the headand staff of an agricultural implement, such as a hoe, means for rigidlyholding said carrier on the implement, a hopper mounted on the carrierand having a conducting-spout arranged to clear the blade or head of theimplement, a regulating-slide, and means for operating said slide; andthe invention further consists in the construction and arrangement ofparts,

which will be hereinafter fully described and claimed.

To enable others to understand my invention, I have illustrated thepreferred embodiment of the same in the accompanying draw- 3 5 ings,forming a part of this specification, and

in which Figure l is a perspective View showing my invention applied toa hoe. Fig. 2 is a front elevation. Fig. 3 is a longitudinal central 4osectional view on the plane indicated by the dotted line 3 3 of Fig. 2.Fig. 4 is a detail perspective view of the carrier detached from theimplement.

Like letters of reference denote correspond ing parts in all the figuresof the drawings.

My seed-planting attachment for agricultural implements comprises acarrier A, a seed-hopper B, having a conducting-spout b, a slide 0,means for operating the slide, and

Serial No. 633,747. (No model.)

means for clamping the carrier upon the implement.

In the accompanying drawings I have shown the carrier and, in' fact, theattachment constructed for application to an agricultural hoe, but Iwish it to be understood that I do not strictly limit myself to the useof my attachment in connection with hoes, because it is evident that thecarrier may be made in a way for attaching it to other styles ofagricultural implements.

The embodiment of the carrier shown in the accompanying drawings is madefrom a piece of stout wire or rod metal bent at its middle to providethe eye or loop a, the basestrands a, which have the bent seats a neartheir front ends, the arched or bow-shaped upper strands a and the freeends of the wire are then carried back to the base-stran ds and unitedthereto, as at a near the loop or eye a. The arched or bowshaped strandsa of the carrier lie above the base-strands and the joined ends of thewire form a shank for the carrier, which enables it to fit snugly uponthe staff or handle of the implement.

The hopper B is arranged between the arched upper strands of thecarrier, and it is fastened thereto in any suitable way, so as to occupya fixed relation to the carrier. The upper open end of the hopper isdesigned to be closed by a suitable cover or slide b and at the bottomof the hopper is provided a transverse guideway 12 From the guidewaydepends the conducting-spout b, which is bent or inclined forward andthen downward, as shown by the drawings, whereby the hopper is mountedon the carrier, and its spout or tube is arranged to clear the head orblade of the implement when the attachment is applied to such implement.

In the guideway b of the hopper is fitted a 0 seed dropping plate 0,which I prefer to make in the form of a slide which may be readilyremoved by the user for the purpose of interchanging it with otherslides designed to meet the requirements for dropping one, 5 two, ormore seeds or grains, according to the nature of the seed to be planted.Iprefer to have the slide 0 made of wood, so that the farmer can makehis own slides and provide them with holes or openings according to thenumber and size of seeds it may be desired to plant. The guideway 19opens at its ends to enable the slide to extend through the guideway andprotrude at both ends beyond the hopper and said way not only for thepurpose of attaching the slide-operating devices, but for the purpose ofeasily withdrawing and replacing the slide. The slide is normally drawnin one direction, so as to keep its opening or holes out of alinementwith the tube or spout, by means of a spring D, which, as shown herein,is bent from wire to form the coil d and the elastic arms 01. The end ofthe spring beyond its coiled part is attached or fastened to the hopperin an appropriate way, while the spring-arms d are fitted in openings inone protruding end of the slide. To the other end of the slide isattached a pull rod or cord E, which passes through the loop or guide 66of the carrier, thence extends along and around the staff of theimplement, passes through a staple or eye 6, fastened to the lower sideof the staff, and terminates in a finger-loop e, which is convenient tothe operator.

The attachment is clamped to the implement by means of a clamp F, oneform of which consists of a yoke with threaded ends, a transverse plate,and suitable binding-nuts.

To apply my seed dropping or planting attachment to a hoe, the carrieris adjusted to have its shank bear upon the top of the ferrule or staffof the hoe and to have its seats a straddle the head or blade of thehoe, the shank of the hoe lying between the basestrands ct of thecarrier, and the spout b of the attachment arranged to terminate infront of the head or blade of the hoe, so that the seed may be droppedwithout hindrance from the implement. The clamp F is adjusted to embracethe shank of the carrier and the hoe-staff and to draw the carrierfirmly against the staff and blade of the hoe, so as to hold it rigidlyin place, and the slide is now adjusted in the bottom of the hopper, thespring D attached to the slide, and the pull rod or wire connected tothe slide and led through the guides or loops at e.

The hoe may be used in the ordinary way for cultivating the ground, andwhen the operator finds that the seed should be replanted it is onlynecessary to pull on the rod or wire so as to adjust the slide to dropthe seed in the proper place, after which the spring returns the slideand rod to their normal positions. Of course the implement may be usedgenerally for cultivating and planting purposes, but it is especiallyuseful in replanting ground. The seed-dropping attachment may be removedfrom the hoe and the latter used in the ordinary way. My attachment maybe applied to hoes of different sizes and,

as before explained, the carrier may be made to apply the device toother kinds of implements than hoes.

The attachment is simple, durable, and cheap. It is readily applicableand removable and it is easy and convenient of manipulation.

I am aware that changes in the form and proportion of parts and in thedetails of construction herein shown and described as the preferredembodiment of my invention may be made by a skilled mechanic withoutdeparting from the spirit or sacrificing the advantages of my invention,and I therefore hold myself at liberty to make such alterations andchanges as fairly fall within the scope of my invention.

Having thus fully described .my invention, what I claim as new, anddesire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

l. A seed-dropping attachment for hand implements comprising a carrierconstructed for application to the head and shank of an agriculturalimplement, a hopper mounted on the carrier and having a spout arrangedto clear the implement, a slide with means for operating the same, and aclamp to hold the attachment rigidly in place on an implement,substantially as and for the purposes described. I

2. In a seed-dropping attachment for han implements, a carrier havingits base formed with a shank and with seats to fit the staff and bladeof an implement, combined with a hopper mounted on the carrier andhaving a spout arranged to clear the carrier and implement, aseed-dropper plate, and means for clamping the carrier in position,substan tially as and for the purposes described.

3. In a seed-dropping attachment for hand implements, the carrier havingits base formed with a shank, an eye or loop, and the seats and alsoprovided with the arched or bowed upper member, combined with a hopperfastened to the arched member, a slide fitted in the hopper, a springconnected to the slide, and a pull rod or wire, substantially asdescribed.

4:. The combination with an agricultural implement, of acarrier fittedto the staif and head of said implement, means for clamping.

the carrier rigidly in place, ahopper mounted on the carrier andprovided with a conducting-spout arranged to deposit its contentsinimplement, as and for the purposes described.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

\VILLIAM N ATIIAN ROOK. \Vitnesses:

F. M. TEROATHAN, J. M. OWNBY.

